Contexto
Since his solo flight across the Atlantic in 1927 Charles Lindbergh had been one of the best-known people in the world. To escape the press he and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh had built a secluded house near Hopewell in New Jersey. Kidnappings for ransom were becoming more common in the United States during the Depression, but were still a matter for the individual states.
Los hechos
On the evening of 1 March 1932 the twenty-month-old child was taken from his cot on the first floor. A note demanding $50,000 lay on the windowsill; a home-made ladder was found outside. Through an intermediary the ransom was handed over on 2 April in a cemetery in the Bronx. On 12 May a lorry driver found the child's body in woodland a few miles from the house.
Investigación
The serial numbers of the ransom notes had been recorded. In September 1934 a man paid at a filling station with one of them; the attendant wrote down the number plate. That led to Bruno Richard Hauptmann, in whose garage more than $14,000 of the ransom was found. Experts also linked the wood of the ladder and the handwriting of the notes to him. Hauptmann continued to deny everything.
Consecuencias y preguntas abiertas
The trial in Flemington in 1935 was followed by hundreds of journalists. Hauptmann was found guilty and executed on 3 April 1936. Critics point to the pressure of publicity and to weak spots in the evidence, and allow for accomplices; most historians do consider his involvement proven. The 'Lindbergh Law' of 1932 made kidnapping across state lines a federal crime.