North America · Animated schematic fronts
American Civil War
A war over secession and the continuation of slavery; organised resistance ended in May 1865.
This west-to-east line links the western and eastern theatres in one simplified picture of changing control. The war involved separate armies, river corridors, coastal occupations and contested rear areas, not a single continuous front. The Mississippi curve of 1863 and Georgia curve of 1864 stand for routes and local footholds, not occupation of all adjacent land. From 1862 New Orleans is a separate Union foothold, graphically connected only in 1863. Texas, Florida, the blockade and later surrenders are not fully represented. Closing edges and transitions are schematic.
Estimates & margins
- Military deaths650,000 – 750,000(most cited: 700,000)
Recent demographic re-estimates place military deaths around 750,000; older conventional totals are lower.
New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll · American Civil War
Historians disagree on exact figures; the range shown reflects the scholarly literature.
- Front line
- Attack
Grey: future location. Gold: reached. Pulses: active on this date. Click a marker or pick from the list.
- Union
- Confederacy